BST Iterator
Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST.
Note: next() and hasNext() should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) memory, where h is the height of the tree.
URL: https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-search-tree-iterator/
# Definition for a binary tree node
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class BSTIterator:
# @param root, a binary search tree's root node
def __init__(self, root):
self.stack = []
node = root
while node != None:
self.stack.append(node)
node = node.left
# @return a boolean, whether we have a next smallest number
def hasNext(self):
return len(self.stack) != 0
# @return an integer, the next smallest number
def next(self):
nextNode = self.stack.pop()
currentNode = nextNode.right
while currentNode != None:
self.stack.append(currentNode)
currentNode = currentNode.left
return nextNode.val
# Your BSTIterator will be called like this:
# i, v = BSTIterator(root), []
# while i.hasNext(): v.append(i.next())